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矩形截面銅包鋁導電排的導電性能及斷面形狀結構的影響

Effects of sectional form and configuration on the conductivity of copper cladding aluminum bars with a rectangle section

  • 摘要: 建立了矩形截面包覆材料交流功率損耗的數值計算模型,分析了銅包鋁導電扁排斷面形狀結構對交流功率損耗的影響.結果表明:當斷面積為S=600mm2時,功率損耗系數隨扁排寬厚比b/a的增大而增加;斷面積為S=800mm2和1000mm2時,隨寬厚比b/a的增加,功率損耗系數先增大后減小;而當斷面積為S=1200mm2時,隨寬厚比b/a的增大,功率損耗系數減小且減小趨勢逐漸變緩.當扁排厚度為a=10mm,斷面積S為800~1200mm2時,交流功率損耗隨窄邊和寬邊的銅層厚度比(δh/δw=0.5~3.0)增加而減小;銅層厚度之比對功率損耗的影響隨包覆層面積比(SA=15%~45%)的增加而增大.在單位長度直流電阻和載流量與銅扁排相等時,選擇合適的扁排斷面形狀結構,銅包鋁扁排可較為明顯地降低功率損耗.

     

    Abstract: A numerical calculate model of alternating current(AC) power loss of clad materials with a rectangle section was presented.The effects of sectional form and configuration on the AC power loss of copper cladding aluminum(CCA) conductive flat bars were analyzed.The results indicate that when the sectional area of the bar is 600 mm2,the power loss coefficient increases with the width-to-thickness ratio of the bar increasing;when the area is 800 mm2 or 1 000 mm2,the coefficient increases firstly then decreases;and when the area is 1 200 mm2,the coefficient decreases and the tendency becomes weak with the width-to-thickness ratio increasing.As the thickness of the bar is 10 mm and the sectional area of the bar is in the range of 800 to 1 200 mm2,the AC power loss decreases with the rate of copper thickness of the bar's narrow side to broadside increasing in the range of 0.5 to 3.0.The effect of the rate of clad thickness on the AC power loss strengthens as the rate of the copper layer's area to the whole sectional area of the copper cladding aluminum bar increases in the range of 15% to 45%.When the direct current resistance per unit length and current capacity are the same as a copper flat bar's,the AC power loss of the copper cladding aluminum bar is less than that of the copper bar by adjusting the sectional form and configuration.

     

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