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反應誘發微小異相凈化鋼水

Purification of liquid steel with fine heterophases induced by explosive reaction in RH ladles

  • 摘要: 提出了一種夾雜物控制技術——反應誘發微小異相凈化鋼水技術,采用轉盤造粒工藝制備了具有該種功能的復合球體,并在RH精煉后期加入上述球體進行工業現場試驗.結果表明:反應誘發微小異相凈化鋼水技術是一種成本低、效率高且簡便易行的夾雜物控制技術,它可以短時間(大約10min)內顯著降低鋼液中的非金屬夾雜物的數量;與傳統工藝相比,采用該技術對鋼液進行處理后,鑄坯中氧化物夾雜的數量明顯減少,尺寸變小,鑄坯的平均全氧TO最低可達6×10-6,噸鋼成本可降低5~10元.

     

    Abstract: Inclusions in liquid steel were removed with fine dispersed heterophases induced by the explosive reaction of composite spheres in a RH ladle. The composite spheres were produced with a rotating plate granulator and fed into liquid steel at the end of RH refining for industrial tests. The results indicate that the inclusion removal technology is of low cost, high efficiency and easy to operate. It can obviously decrease non-metallic inclusions in liquid steel in about 10 min. In comparison with conventional methods, the number of oxide inclusions decreases to a lower level, the inclusion size becomes finer, the total oxygen in the as-cast slab can approach to 6 × 10-6 and the production cost for per ton of steel can be reduced by 5 to 10 yuan RMB.

     

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