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回歸加熱速率對7050鋁合金組織及抗腐蝕性能的影響

Effect of retrogression heating rate on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy 7050

  • 摘要: 采用電導率、抗腐蝕性能測試及透射電鏡觀察等手段,研究了回歸再時效處理過程中回歸加熱速率(340,57及4.3℃·min-1)對7050鋁合金組織與抗晶間腐蝕和應力腐蝕性能的影響.研究發現,回歸加熱速率對7050鋁合金的抗腐蝕性能有顯著的影響,在顧及合金的綜合力學性能的情況下,中等回歸加熱速率能使合金具有較好的抗腐蝕性能.7050鋁合金在中速(57℃·min-1)回歸加熱條件下,經適當地回歸再時效處理后,晶間腐蝕最大深度為50μm,等級為3級,比在340℃·min-1和4.3℃·min-1回歸加熱速率條件下具有更好的抗腐蝕性能,其晶界析出相為較粗大的非連續顆粒,并有較寬的無沉淀析出帶.

     

    Abstract: The effect of retrogression heating rate(340,57,and 4.3℃·min-1) on the microstructure,intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy 7050 was investigated using electrical conductivity,intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking testing and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results show that retrogression heating rate affects significantly the corrosion resistance of the alloy treated by retrogression and reaging process,and that under the condition of considering the comprehensive mechanical properties,the alloy has a better corrosion resistance at the medium rate.After retrogression and reaging at the retrogression heating rate of 57℃·min-1,the maximum intergranular corrosion depth of the alloy is 50 μm,i.e.Grade 3,which is shallower than those at the retrogression heating rates of 340℃·min-1 and 4.3℃·min-1.It is found that there are wider precipitate free zones and coarser discontinuous precipitates at grain boundaries.

     

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