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富氧氣氛下霧化氧化法制備多面體Co3O4粒子及其化學電容性能

Preparation of polyhedral Co3O4 particles under oxygen-enriched conditions by spray-oxidation and their electrochemical capacitive properties

  • 摘要: 以氯化鈷水溶液為原料在富氧氣氛下,采用簡單霧化氧化法成功制備了純凈的多面體Co3O4粒子.由CoCl2·6H2O配制成水溶液,以凈化的壓縮富氧空氣為載氣和反應氣源,應用氣流式噴嘴霧化上述溶液,并直接在豎立高溫管式電阻爐內進行氧化反應.采用XRD、FT-IR和SEM等手段表征樣品的微觀形貌結構與純度.結果表明,在溶液濃度為2.0 mol·L-1、溶液處理量為6.0 L·h-1、反應溫度為800℃、霧化壓力為0.1 MPa的反應條件下,所得樣品為純凈的多面體Co3O4粒子.以所得樣品為活性物質,制成電極片,通過循環伏安法和交流阻抗法測試其化學電容性能.結果表明,Co3O4樣品在5.0 mol·L-1KOH電解質水溶液中具有較好的電化學電容行為.

     

    Abstract: Pure polyhedral Co3O4 particles were synthesized simply with cobalt chloride solution as the raw material by a spray-oxidation method under oxygen-enriched conditions.The feed solution prepared by using CoCl2·6H2O was sprayed with an air-nozzle and oxidized in the pipe high-temperature resistance furnace with compressed oxygen-enriched air as the carrier gas.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that pure polyhedral Co3O4 particles are prepared successfully at the feedsolution concentration of 2.0 rnol·L -1, flow rate of 6.0 L· h-1 reaction temperature of 800℃, and spray pressure of 0.1 MPa. The electrochemical capacitive properties of the Co3O4 particles were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry and alternating current impedance methods. The capacitive properties depict that the sample Co3O4 by the spray-oxidation method is capable of exhibiting excellent capacitive performance in the 5.0 mol· L-1 KOH electrolyte.

     

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