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脂肪胺浮選捕收劑的光化學降解

Photochemical degradation of fatty amine flotation collectors

  • 摘要: 對水體中脂肪胺陽離子浮選捕收劑(癸烷基丙基醚胺、十二烷基丙基醚胺、十二胺和十八胺)的降解方法與效果進行了研究.生物降解性(BOD/CODCr比值)實驗研究表明,這四種脂肪胺浮選捕收劑均難以生物降解.UV/H2O2/air氧化法是一種降解脂肪胺浮選捕收劑的有效方法,其降解率高、反應條件溫和、操作簡易,無二次污染.降解率大小順序為:癸烷基丙基醚胺>十二胺>十二烷基丙基醚胺>十八胺,與COD去除率大小順序一致.在pH為4.5、起始質量濃度為10 mg·L-1、1%的H2O2作為光催化劑、紫外光照15 min的條件下,癸烷基丙基醚胺的降解率為99.99%,COD去除率為78.06%.測定了十二烷基丙基醚胺和十八胺兩種典型脂肪胺浮選捕收劑模擬廢水降解前后的紅外吸收譜圖,初步探討了UV/H2O2/air光化學氧化法處理脂肪胺浮選捕收劑模擬廢水的降解機理.

     

    Abstract: The photochemical degradation of four typical fatty amine flotation collectors,decyl propyl ether amine,dodecyl propyl ether amine,laurylamine,and stearylamine,in water was studied.The results of biodegradation tests(the ratio of BOD/CODCr) showed the four flotation collectors were difficult to be biodegraded.The UV/H2O2/air oxidation method was suitable for degrading fatty amine flotation collectors.This method was significant with advantages such as high degradation rate,mild reaction conditions,easy operation, and without secondary pollution. The degradation sequence which was consonant with the COD degradation sequencewas the following:decyl propyl ether amine 〉 laurylamine 〉 dodecyl propyl ether amine 〉 stearylamine. Under the conditions of the pH value of 4.5, the initial concentration of 10 rag· L-1, and 1% of H2O2 as catalyst, the degradation rate of decyl propyl ether amine reached 99.99% and the COD removal rate reached 78.06% after 15 min ultraviolet irradiation. The IR spectra of wastewater simulated with two typical fatty amine flotation collectors of decyl propyl ether amine and stearylamine were studied and the mechanism of degradation of fatty amine flotation collectors by the UV/H2O2/air oxidation method was discussed.

     

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