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機械合金化對ODS鐵素體鋼粉末的微觀形貌和結構的影響

Effect of mechanical alloying on the microstructural properties of powder particles for oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels

  • 摘要: 研究了不同轉速和球磨時間對氧化物彌散強化合金粉末的微觀形貌和結構的影響.XRD和SEM結果表明:當轉速為380r·min-1時,既能提高球磨效率,又可避免粉末在球磨過程中發生團聚.機械合金化中晶粒尺寸和平均顆粒尺寸的減小導致XRD衍射峰的寬化.當球磨時間為30h時,粉末平均粒徑隨著球磨時間的增加而迅速減小至13.4μm,粉末多呈球形,粒度分布較窄.SEM-EDS結果表明,各合金元素在粉末內部分布均勻.

     

    Abstract: The effects of mechanical alloying parameters, including milling rate and milling time, on the microstructural properties of the as-milled powders were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the best milling efficiency could be obtained at a milling speed of 380 r·min-1 while the grain size of the powder decreased remarkably without obvious particle agglomeration. Peak broadening in the XRD patterns occurred due to the decrease in grain size and mean particle size during mechanical alloying. The particle size decreased with increased milling time and after 30 h milling, the particles were nearly spherical shape with a uniform mean size of 13.4μm. SEM-EDS analysis of the particle cross section surface showed that all alloying elements distributed homogeneously.

     

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