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脈沖磁場技術在高矯頑力稀土永磁測量領域的應用

Application of pulsed field technique to magnetic property measurements of rare earth based hard magnetic materials with high coercivity

  • 摘要: 簡述了超高矯頑力永磁體測量現狀,分析了靜態磁滯回線儀在測量高矯頑力永磁體時存在的問題及其原因.為解決此問題,采用"f-2f"原理建立了基于脈沖磁場技術的高矯頑力永磁測量裝置,該裝置能產生最高8 756 kA·m-1的測量磁場,能夠測量高矯頑力永磁體的整個磁滯回線.闡述了該脈沖磁場測量裝置的優勢、組成結構以及渦流修正方法.經過實驗驗證,該系統具有良好的測量重復性.與國家永磁標準測量裝置的對比結果顯示:在低矯頑力范圍內兩者剩磁Br、內稟矯頑力HcJ、磁感應強度矯頑力HcB和最大磁能積(BH)max四個參數的測量偏差在1%以內;在高矯頑力范圍,該裝置解決了靜態磁滯回線儀測量曲線變形的問題.

     

    Abstract: An inherent problem was introduced when measuring the magnetic properties of high coercivity hard magnetic materials with an existent static BH tracer (hysteresisograph) and the reason why the problem happens was discussed. To deal with the problem a pulsed field magnetometer (PFM) system based on the f-2f method, which could generates 8 756 kA· m-1 magnetic field, was designed and applied to measure the whole hysteresis loop of high coercivity hard magnetic materials. The technical advantages, structure and eddy current effect correction of the system were also introduced. It can be approved, from a large quantity of measurement results, that the long term repeatability of the system is very good. The deviation of magnetic properties, i.e. remanence Br, intrinsic coercivity HcJ, magnetic flux density coercivity HcB, and maximum energy product (BH)max, measured with a PFM compared with that measured with a national standard static BH tracer is within 1% for low coercivity hard magnets. For high coercivity hard magnets the system could measure the whole hysteresis loop and solve the high coercivity problem that a static BH tracer could not avoid.

     

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