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中碳鋼高溫力學和冶金行為

Mechanical and metallurgy behaviour of medium carbon steel

  • 摘要: 采用Gleeble 1500熱模擬機對CSP生產的SS400、Q235B和Q345B鋼的熱塑性進行了研究.結果發現,所研究的鋼存在兩個低塑性區,即凝固脆性溫區(Tm~1 310℃)和低溫脆性溫區(850~725℃).試樣斷口金相和成分分析表明:產生凝固脆性溫區的原因主要是高溫下枝晶間有害元素S、P和O富集形成液膜;產生低溫脆性溫區的原因主要是奧氏體晶界出現鐵素體薄膜以及細小AlN析出造成連鑄坯的塑性降低.根據研究結果,提出了改善鋼的熱塑性防止鑄坯裂紋的工藝建議.

     

    Abstract: The hot ductility of SS400, Q235B, Q345B steels produced by CSP process was investigated with a Gleeble 1500 testing machine, the results show that the steels have two low ductility zones. The first zone was founded in the range from Tm to 1310℃ and the second zone in the range from 850 to 725℃. Low ductility and strength in the first zone is due to the presence of liquid films in interdendritic regions which result from sulfur, phosphorus and oxygen segregation between dendrites. The two main reasons for low ductility in the second zone are AIN precipitation and network-shape ferrite formation at grain boundaries. Based on the results, some measures were given to improve the hot ductility of medium carbon steel for preventing slab cracks.

     

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