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CSP生產600MPa級低碳貝氏體鋼的相變

Continuous cooling transformation of 600 MPa grade low carbon bainite steel produced by CSP process

  • 摘要: 以低碳Nb、V、Ti、Mo和Cr合金化貝氏體鋼為研究對象,在Formaster-Digital膨脹儀上測定了過冷奧氏體的靜態CCT曲線;在Gleeble-1500熱/力模擬機上,用膨脹法測定了奧氏體的動態CCT曲線;采用掃描電鏡和透射電鏡分析了貝氏體鋼的室溫組織演變規律.結果表明:合金元素抑制奧氏體向鐵素體轉變,在冷卻速度大于10℃·s-1的范圍內,靜態CCT和動態CCT的室溫組織均為貝氏體,具有較高的強度;奧氏體變形促進了貝氏體轉變,貝氏體轉變開始溫度為610~668℃,終了溫度為520~551℃.

     

    Abstract: The static and dynamic CCT curves of low carbon bainite steel microalloyed with Nb, V, Ti, Mo and Cr were tested with a Formaster-Digital dilatometer and a Gleeble-1500 thermo-mechanical simulator, respectively. The transformation microstructures were observed by SEM and TEM. It is shown that the transformation microstructures are bainite after continuous cooling when the cooling rate is more than 10℃·s-1 due to the fact that alloy additions inhibit the transformation from austenite to ferrite, which results in excellent strength; in addition, deformation promotes bainite transformation, and the start temperature and final temperature of bainite transformation are 610 to 668℃ and 520 to 551℃, respectively.

     

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