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丙烯酸聚氨酯涂層的紫外老化行為

Aging behaviors of acrylic polyurethane coatings during UV irradiation

  • 摘要: 針對丙烯酸聚氨酯防腐涂層進行紫外加速老化實驗,采用光澤度、色差檢測以及SEM、FTIR分析,結合交流阻抗譜法(EIS),研究丙烯酸聚氨酯涂層的紫外老化行為.結果表明:用光澤度表征涂層光降解程度更靈敏;由接觸角及色差等變化規律可將丙烯酸聚氨酯涂層紫外老化分為前期(慢速光老化)、中期(快速光老化)和后期(慢速光老化)三階段.對涂層進行表面化學分析認為丙烯酸聚氨酯的紫外光降解主要是O-CH鍵及C-N鍵斷裂導致的;涂層表面形貌和性能與EIS結果對比分析顯示丙烯酸聚氨酯涂層發生明顯降解之前防護性能已經明顯下降.

     

    Abstract: UV accelerated ageing was performed on acrylic polyurethane anticorrosive coatings; gloss and color difference testing, SEM and FTIR analysis incorporated with EIS were used to analyze their photoaging behavior. The results indicate that the photoaging of acrylic polyurethane coatings can be sensitively detected by gloss measurement; on the basis of contact angle and color difference, there are three processes during the photoaging of acrylic polyurethane, i.e. prophase (slow photoaging), metaphase (quick photoaging) and anaphase (slow photoaging). The chemical changes of the coatings show that UV irradiation causes the breaking of O—CH and C—N bands, which is considered the main reason of acrylic polyurethane photodegradation. Compared the results of surface analysis with those of EIS, it can be found that the corrosion resistance of acrylic polyurethane has declined obviously before visible photodegradation.

     

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