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金剛石顆粒表面鍍銅層的控制氧化

Controlled oxidation of copper coatings on the surfaces of diamond particles

  • 摘要: 為了改善熔融玻璃對金剛石顆粒的潤濕,需要對鍍銅金剛石顆粒在一定氣氛下進行控制氧化,從而在其表面獲得一定厚度的Cu2O層.通過對金剛石顆粒表面鍍銅層氧化的熱力學計算,確定了在650℃、露點溫度為20℃的N2/H2O二元混合氣氛中進行氧化.氧化的動力學研究表明,在此條件下金剛石顆粒表面鍍銅層的氧化符合拋物線規律,其拋物線速度常數為1.127 5×10-12g2·cm-4·min-1.在動力學研究的基礎上,本實驗選擇氧化時間為40 min.XRD實驗結果表明,氧化后的金剛石顆粒表面只有Cu和Cu2O,未生成CuO.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the wettability of molten glass on diamond particles, copper coatings on the surfaces of diamond particles should be oxidized in certain atmosphere to obtain Cu2O coatings with eertain thickness. Thermodynamic calculations for the oxidation of copper coatings on diamond surfaces were carried out and the oxidation process was determined to be proceeded at 650℃ in N2/H2O atmosphere with a dew point of 20℃. The dynamic research results showed that the oxidation of copper coatings on diamond surfaees followed a parabolic rule and the parabolic rate constant was 1.127 5 ×10-12g2·cm-4·min-1 in this condition. On this base, the oxidation time was chosen as 40 min. XRD results showed that the oxidized copper coatings on the surfaces of diamond partides were only composed of Cu and Cu2O, without any CuO.

     

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