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縫隙沖擊射流淬火對流換熱的影響因素

Influencing factors on convective heat transfer of impinging slot jet for quenching

  • 摘要: 采用有限元方法對非淹沒縫隙射流沖擊區單相對流換熱進行數值模擬.結合輥式淬火冷卻的特點,分析了縫隙射流沖擊區對流換熱的影響因素如射流速度、射流出口距沖擊板的距離(高度)、噴嘴寬度、射流出口速度方向與沖擊板之間的夾角、水溫等.結果表明:在淬火100 mm厚鋼板時,經濟實用的工藝參數為射流速度40~45 m·s-1,射流出口距沖擊板的距離(高度)20 mm,噴嘴寬度2 mm,射流出口速度方向與沖擊板之間夾角45°,水溫10~35℃.

     

    Abstract: Numerical simulation was performed to study single-phase convective heat transfer at the impinging zone of non-immersed slot jet by a finite element method (FEM). In combination with the characteristic of rolled quenching machines, some influencing factors on heat transfer such as jet velocity, nozzle-to-impinging plate spacing (height), slot width, jet direction-to-plate angle, and the temperature of water (liquid) from the slot nozzle were analyzed and designed. The results show that, for quenching plates of 100 mm in thickness, the economic process, parameters of slot jet are set as follows:jet velocity 40 to 45 m·s-1, nozzle-toimpinging plate spacing (height) about 20 mm, slot width about 2 mm, jet direction-to-plate angle about 45°, and the temperature of water (liquid) 10 to 35℃.

     

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