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SiC顆粒特性對無壓熔滲SiCp/Al復合材料熱物理性能的影響

Effect of SiC particles' characteristics on the thermophysical properties of SiCp/Al composites by powder injection and pressureless infiltration

  • 摘要: 采用粉末注射成形-無壓熔滲相結合技術制備出了電子封裝用高體積分數SiCp/Al復合材料.重點研究了SiC粒徑、體積分數以及粒徑大小等顆粒特性對所制備復合材料熱物理性能的影響規律.研究結果表明,SiCp/Al復合材料的熱導率隨SiC粒徑的增大和體積分數的增加而增加;SiC粒徑的大小對復合材料的熱膨脹系數(CTE)沒有顯著的影響,而其體積分數對CTE的影響較大.CTE隨著SiC顆粒體積分數的增加而減小,CTE實驗值與基于Turner模型的預測值比較接近.通過對不同粒徑的SiC粉末進行級配,可以實現體積分數在53%~68%、CTE(20~100℃)在7.8×10-6~5.4×10-6K-1、熱導率在140~190W·m·K-1范圍內變化.

     

    Abstract: SiCp/Al composites with high volume fraction for electronic packaging were prepared by powder injection molding and pressureless infiltration. The effects of the particle size and volume fraction of SiC on the thermophysical properties of SiCp/Al composites were investigated. The results show that thermal conductivity of SiCp/Al composites increases with the increase of the particle size and volume fraction of SiC. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites is not affected by the particle size of SiC but depends on the volume fraction of SiC. With the increase in volume fraction of SiC the CTE of the composites decreases, and it agrees well with the predicted values based on Turner's model. By graduation of SiC particles with different sizes, it can be realized that the volume fraction ranges from 53% to 68%. As a result, the CTE(20-100℃) of the composites changes from 7.8×10-6 to 5.4×10-6 K-1, and thermal conductivity from 140 to 190 W·m·K-1.

     

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