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不規則體型高層鋼結構模擬地震振動臺試驗研究

Shaking table test of a high-rise steel structure model with irregular type

  • 摘要: 為研究高柱支承框架結構的抗震性能,對一V形支撐立面不規則體型高層鋼框架結構進行了1/12整體模型模擬地震振動臺試驗,以主要結構動力特性、基底反力、柱底反力為控制目標制作模型并測試了其振型、阻尼比及其在7度多遇、7度基本、7度罕遇烈度地震作用下的加速度和位移反應.模型總高4.65m,總質量59.2t,模擬地震波采用了ElCentro波和人工波.試驗中結構表現出明顯的扭轉效應,懸挑部分的位移反應較大;地震波三向輸入時,扭轉反應比單向輸入時大.根據試驗結果和相似理論,推導、分析了原型結構的地震反應,并對原型結構薄弱環節的抗震設計提出了建議.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the aseismie performance of long-strut-braced steel frames, a shaking table test was carried out for a vertical irregular high-rise steel structure model with a total height of 4.56 m, The 59.2 t 1/12-scale model structure, which is mainly supported by V-shaped concrete-filled steel tube struts, was built to obtain the dynamic characteristics, foundation and column-end reactions. The E1 Centro earthquake records and artificial waves were adopted to investigate the dynamic responses, Structure acceleration and displacement responses under the excitations of seven-degree frequent, basic, and rare earthquakes were tested. As a result, the model exhibits considerable torsional effects; the displacements of protrudent parts are relatively greater. Compared with single directional excitation, the torsional responses in three-dimensional exciting conditions are more intense. Based on the similitude theory and experimental results, the seismic responses of the prototype structure were deduced and some suggestions for improving aseismic vulnerabilities were proposed.

     

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