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摻雜元素對錳混合氧化物陽極析氧抑氯性能的影響

Influence of doped elements on the property of manganese mixed oxide anode for oxygen production by electrolyzing seawater

  • 摘要: 對具有析氧抑氯選擇電催化性能的海水電解制氫用綠色環保陽極材料進行了研究.采用陽極電沉積法在Ti/IrO2基體上獲得γ-MnO2氧化物涂層鈦電極,在鍍液中摻雜其他元素進行陽極電沉積,獲得了MnV、MnCr、MnMoFe和MnFeV混合氧化物涂層鈦電極.模擬海水電解實驗表明,摻雜元素顯著提高錳氧化物涂層鈦電極析氧抑氯選擇電催化性能,MnFeV電極的析氧效率達到100%,可以滿足析氧抑氯選擇性電催化性的要求.結構分析結果表明,摻雜后的錳氧化物電極形成了具有摻雜V、Fe的γ-MnO2相結構的混合氧化物Mn(Fe,V)O2,Mn(Fe,V)O2中金屬以Mn4+、V5+和Fe3+形式存在,與氧形成了非定比化合物(Mn,Fe,V)Ox.Fe和V等摻雜元素起到細化晶粒和提高晶格畸變能的作用,有效地提高了電極的析氧抑氯電催化性能.

     

    Abstract: Anode materials for hydrogen production by electrolyzing seawater were investigated. The electrodes with γ-MnO2 type oxide coatings were prepared by anodic electrodeposition on the base of Ti/IrO2. MnV, MnCr, MnMoFe and MnFeV electrodes were obtained by doping other elements in electrodeposition solution. The results of testing in simulated seawater indicated that the doped elements obviously enhanced the selective performance of electrodes for evolving oxygen and restraining chlorine. The oxygen evolution efficiency of MnFeV was as high as 100%, which can meet the requirement of selectivity in electrolyzing seawater. The results of structure analysis show that a mix-oxide Mn(Fe, V)O2 with γ-MnO2 structure was formed after adding Cr, Fe and V to the manganese oxide electrodes. These elements existed in Mn(Fe,V)O2 in the form of Mn4+, V5+, and Fe3+. The doped Fe and V can refine grains and increase the deformation energy, thus the electrocatalystic properties for evolving oxygen of electrodes were improved effectively.

     

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