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N/TiO2可見光催化的氧化能力

Oxidative power of N/TiO2 photocatalysis under visible illumination

  • 摘要: 以飽和尿素溶液水解沉淀工藝制備水合TiO2,再于溫度600℃的空氣氣氛下煅燒2h,制得淡黃色的N/TiO2光催化劑,并以活性艷紅X-3B、2,4-二氯苯酚及CH3COO-作模型污染物,著重研究了N/TiO2的可見光催化反應特性.XPS結果表明,摻雜N是以形成Ti-N化學鍵的形式進入了TiO2的晶格.UV-Vis結果表明,N/TiO2光催化劑對波長不低于400nm的可見光有明顯的吸收效應.光催化結果表明:N/TiO2在主峰420nm的熒光燈作用下,對活性艷紅X-3B及2,4-二氯苯酚有明顯的降解作用,但對CH3COO-無降解作用,然而當在主峰254nm或365nm的紫外燈作用下時能降解CH3COO-;激發光源波長在紫外區還是可見光區與光催化的氧化能力是密切相關的.

     

    Abstract: N-doped TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared by calcination of hydrated titanium dioxide in ambient atmosphere at 600℃ for 2 h, which was obtained by using saturated urea solutions as precipitant. The photocatalytic properties of the obtained yellow sampies were studied using reactive brilliant red X-3B, 2, 4-dichlorophenol and CH3COO- as model pollutants. XPS results indicated that nitrogen was doped into TiO2 lattice in the form of Ti-N chemical bond. UV-Vis results showed that the sample could absorb the visible light wavelength above 400 nm. Photocatalytic results revealed that X-3B and 2, 4-dichlorophenol could be degraded by N/TiO2 photocatalysis when using a fluorescent lamp of 420 nm in main wavelength as the light source, while CH3COO- could not be degraded, however, CH3COO- could be degraded by N/TiO2 photocatalysis under UV irradiation. The wavelength of excitation illumination has great influence on the oxidative power of N/TiO2 photocatalysis.

     

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