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KBr-H2O、NH4Br-H2O和ZnBr2-H2O作用濃度計算模型

Calculating models of mass action concentrations for KBr(aq),NH4Br(aq) and ZnBr2(aq) binary solutions

  • 摘要: 建立了強電解質水溶液KBr-H2O、NH4Br-H2O和ZnBr2-H2O作用濃度的計算模型,計算了上述三個溴化物二元水溶液體系在溫度為298.15K、質量摩爾濃度達到飽和前的作用濃度.熱力學模型計算的組元作用濃度以純物質為標準態和摩爾分數為濃度單位,與文獻報道的組元活度以無限稀為標準態和質量摩爾濃度為濃度單位經過活度的標準態轉換后可良好地吻合,且轉換系數在計算的濃度范圍內基本守恒.以上熱力學模型計算的組元作用濃度能反映出強電解質水溶液的結構本質;在本模型的假設下電解質水溶液呈現理想溶液特征,組元的作用濃度在計算的濃度范圍內嚴格遵守質量作用定律.

     

    Abstract: The calculating models of mass action concentration for electrolyte aqueous chloride solutions KBr-H2O, NH4Br-H2O, and ZnBr2-H2O were founded at 298.15 K to calculate the molalities before saturation according to the ion and molecule coexistence theory and the mass action law. The calculated mass action concentration is based on pure species as the standard state and mole fraction as the concentration unit, and the reported activities are usually based on infinite dilution as the standard state and molality as the concentration unit. Hence, the calculated mass action concentration must be transformed to the same standard state and concentration unit. The transformation coefficients between calculated mass action concentrations and the reported activities of the same component fluctuate in a very narrow range. Thus, the transformed mass action concentrations not only agree well with the reported activities, but also strictly obey the mass action law. It is indicated that the new developed models can embody the intrinsic structure of the investigated three electrolyte aqueous solutions. Electrolyte aqueous solutions have characters of ideal solution under the assumed condition. The results also show that the mass action law has its widespread applicability to electrolyte binary aqueous solutions.

     

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