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真空紫外光響應超疏水和超親水快速可逆轉變的ZnO薄膜

Vacuum ultraviolet responded rapid reversible conversion of super-hydrophobicity and super-hydrophilicity of ZnO films

  • 摘要: 利用簡單的低溫液相技術,通過氫氟酸(HF)調控反應溶液的pH值,制備了真空紫外光響應的疏水-超親水快速可逆轉變的ZnO薄膜.該薄膜具有類似于芋頭葉表面的特征,表面分布著具有納米級亞結構的ZnO微米球,因而具有超疏水特征(水接觸角為151°).在真空紫外光(VUV)照射30min后,薄膜表面顯示了超親水特征(水接觸角小于5°);將VUV光照后的薄膜放置在暗室中6d后,薄膜表面又恢復到超疏水特征.VUV的使用及薄膜表面具有的獨特微納米階層結構,加快了超疏水-超親水之間的轉變.這種快速轉變特性,可促進ZnO薄膜在微流體器件上的應用.

     

    Abstract: ZnO films, with rapid reversible transition properties of super-hydrophobicity and super-hydrophilicity under vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation, were prepared by a simple and low-temperature solution method by controlling the pH value with hydrofluoric acid. The surface of the film exhibits hierarchical structure with nanostructure on the micro-spheres mimicking to the taro leaf surface. The fresh film shows the water contact angle (WCA) of 151°,turning into a super-hydrophilic (WCA〈5°) one after 30 min VUV irradiation. The super-hydrophilic film can be recovered to super-hydrophobic through being placed in the dark for 6 d. The wettability of the film can be reversibly switched circularly by the alternation of VUV irradiation and dark storage. The transition from super-hydrophobic to super-hydrophilic is more quickly than that of the past reports due to the use of VUV and the special hierarchical structure of the ZnO film surface. This study is expected to promote the applications of ZnO materials in micro-fluidic devices.

     

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