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電磁軟接觸結晶器內鋼液面高度對磁場分布的影響

Effect of molten steel level on the magnetic field distribution in an electromagnetic soft-contact continuous casting mold

  • 摘要: 利用有限元軟件ANSYS對軟接觸電磁連鑄結晶器內磁場進行三維數值模擬,分析了結晶器內鋼液面高度對磁場及電磁力分布的影響.結果表明:鋼液使得磁感應強度集中在鋼液的側表面;當鋼液面低于線圈上沿時,鋼液中磁感應強度的最大值出現在鋼液上表面附近,并沿拉坯方向逐漸遞減;當鋼液面高于線圈上沿時,隨著鋼液面的升高磁感應強度的最大值向線圈中部移動;鋼液側表面所受電磁力的分布趨勢與磁感應強度的分布趨勢基本一致.

     

    Abstract: Three-dimensional numerical simulations on the magnetic field in an electromagnetic soft-contact continuous casting mold were carried out through the finite element software ANSYS. The effects of molten steel level in mold on the distributions of magnetic field and electromagnetic force were analyzed. The results show that the magnetic induction density, B , is mainly distributed at the profile-surface of molten steel. If the molten steel level is below the coil top, the maximum value of B is near the top surface of molten steel and falls gradually along the withdrawing direction. If the molten steel level is above the coil top, the maximum value of B is moving toward the centre of the coil as the molten steel level is rising. The distributing character of electromagnetic force is mostly consistent with that of B .

     

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