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MCM-48分子篩負載磷鎢鉬雜多酸催化合成丁酮1,2-丙二醇縮酮

Catalytic synthesis of butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal by H3PW6Mo6O40/MCM-48

  • 摘要: 以MCM-48分子篩負載磷鎢鉬雜多酸為多相催化劑,通過丁酮和1,2-丙二醇反應合成丁酮1,2-丙二醇縮酮.采用正交試驗法探討了MCM-48分子篩負載磷鎢鉬雜多酸對縮酮反應的催化活性,較系統地研究了原料用量、催化劑用量、帶水劑用量、反應時間等因素對收率的影響.結果表明:MCM-48分子篩負載磷鎢鉬雜多酸是合成丁酮1,2-丙二醇縮酮的良好催化劑,在n(丁酮):n(1,2-丙二醇)=1:1.4,催化劑用量為反應物料總質量的0.2%,環己烷為帶水劑,反應時間1.0h的條件下,丁酮1,2-丙二醇縮酮的收率可達81.0%.

     

    Abstract: Butanone 1,2-pmpanediol ketal was synthesized from butanone and 1,2-propanediol in the presence of H3PW6Mo6O40/MCM-48. The effects of the molar ratio of hutanone to 1,2-propanediol, catalyst dosage and reaction time on the yield of hutanone 1, 2-propanediol ketal were investigated. The catalytic activity of H3PW6Mo6O40/MCM-48 was discussed by the orthogonal experiment. The results show that H3PW6Mo6O40/MCM-48 is an excellent catalyst for synthesizing butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal and the yield can be up to reach 81.0% under the condition that the molar ratio of butanone to 1,2-propanediol is 1:1.4, the mass percent of catalyst is 0.2% of feed stocks, and the reaction time is 1.0h.

     

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