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多組元AlxTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu高熵合金的室溫力學性能

Room-temperature mechanical properties of the AlxTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu high-entropy alloy system with multi-principal elements

  • 摘要: 依據多組元高混合熵合金的合金設計理念,設計了一族九組元AlxTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu高熵合金,并研究了該合金系室溫力學性能.結果表明:(1)合金系具有超過1.3GPa的斷裂強度,其中AlTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu合金達2.4GPa,同時AlTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu和Al2TiVCrMnFeCoNiCu兩種合金還具有一定的壓縮塑性;(2)合金系枝晶和枝晶間隙區均具有很高的顯微硬度,且隨Al含量的提高而近線性提高;(3)固溶強化機制、納米相彌散強化機制和面心立方/體心立方相轉變使得合金系具有很高的斷裂強度和顯微硬度.

     

    Abstract: The AlxTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu high-entropy alloys, designed by using the strategy of high entropy of mixing, were investigated on room-temperature mechanical properties. The four alloys have the compressive strength higher than 1.3 GPa and the compressive strength of AlTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu alloy reaches 2.4 GPa. Besides, both AlTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu and Al2TiVCrMnFeCoNiCu alloys exhibit compressive plasticity. For the alloy system, the microhardness in both dendrite and interden-drite area increase with increasing Al content. Such excellent room-temperature mechanical properties should be attributed to the solution strengthening, the dispersion strengthening of nano-scale particles, and the structure transformation from ductile face-centered cubic phases to strong body-centered cubic phases.

     

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