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脫除馬口鐵表面漆層的無機堿性脫漆劑

A new kind of high-performance alkaline paint stripper for tinplate

  • 摘要: 研制了一種新型堿性脫漆劑.該脫漆劑以氫氧化鈉水溶液為主體系,其中氫氧化鈉的質量濃度為90~100g·L-1,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTMAB)的質量濃度為10g·L-1,檸檬酸鈉的質量濃度10g·L-1,甘油的質量濃度為10g·L-1.在95℃使用該脫漆劑浸泡20min左右即可完全脫除馬口鐵表面漆膜,且不侵蝕金屬鍍錫層,錫的回收率大于99%.探討了該脫漆劑的脫漆機理.脫漆實驗結果表明:本脫漆劑可以循環使用,10mL脫漆劑可以脫除200cm2以上的漆層.該方法高效、無毒、使用安全、環境友好.

     

    Abstract: A new kind of alkaline paint stripper was prepared for tinplate. The mass concentrations of sodium hydroxide, cetyhrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB), sodium citrate and glycerin in the aqueous stripper are 90-100·L-1, 10·L-1, 10·L-1 and 10·L-1, respectively. The paint could totally be removed from tinplate when it was placed in the stripper at 95℃ for about 20 rain, There was no notable corrosion happened, and the recovery of tin was above 99%. The mechanism of paint removal was discussed. The result shows that the stripper can be reused, and 10 mL of the stripper can remove 200 cm2 of paint layer on tinplate. It is high-performance, nontoxic and safe for environment.

     

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