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鈮釩微合金化高強度船板鋼的連續冷卻轉變規律

Continuous cooling transformation of Nb-V-microalloyed high-strength hull steel

  • 摘要: 利用相變儀和熱模擬試驗機模擬現場生產工藝條件測定了一種鈮釩微合金化高強度船板鋼的靜態和經三種終軋溫度變形后的動態連續冷卻轉變(CCT)曲線.結果表明:同靜態CCT曲線比較,實驗鋼的動態CCT曲線整體向左上方移動.隨冷卻速度的增大,實驗鋼的γ/α相變開始溫度逐漸降低;貝氏體相變開始溫度Bs先升高到一個平臺,隨冷卻速度的進一步增加又降低;鐵素體晶粒細化.終軋溫度自900降至800℃,動態CCT曲線的γ/α相變開始溫度及貝氏體上臨界冷卻速度輕微增加,Bs下降10℃左右,晶粒細化.

     

    Abstract: A thermo-simulating machine and a dilatometer were used to test the continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of a kind of Nb-V-microalloyed high-strength hull steel, including the dynamic (with deformation at three temperatures) and the static (without deformation) CCT diagrams, Experimental results show that the dynamic CCT diagrams shift to the left and upper compared with the static ones. With increasing cooling rate the onset temperature of γ/α transformation is gradually lowered, the starting temperature of bainitic transformation Bs increases to a plateau and then decreases, and the ferrite grains are dramatically refined. When the finish rolling temperature reduces from 900℃ to 800℃, the onset temperature of γ/α transformation and the upper critical cooling rate for bainite slightly increase while Bs decreases about 10℃, and the ferrite grains are refined.

     

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