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不同暴露時間下不銹鋼在典型地區大氣腐蝕的灰色分析

Grey relational analysis of atmospheric corrosion of stainless steels in terms of exposure time in representative areas

  • 摘要: 采用灰色關聯分析方法對2Cr13和1Cr18Ni9Ti不銹鋼在典型地區12a大氣腐蝕和環境因素之間的關聯度進行了計算,研究了大氣腐蝕影響因素隨時間的變化.結果表明,2Cr13和1Cr18Ni9Ti不銹鋼大氣腐蝕影響因素隨時間的變化有所不同.2Cr13不銹鋼的初期腐蝕,受相對濕度大于80%的年時數、降雨量、溫度和Cl-的影響較大,受SO2影響較小.2Cr13不銹鋼的中長期腐蝕,主要受Cl-、SO2、相對濕度大于80%的年時數、平均相對濕度及溫度等影響.在各個腐蝕階段腐蝕速率和各種影響因素的關聯度大小次序均在不斷變化.1Cr18Ni9Ti不銹鋼在發生腐蝕的初期,主要受相對濕度大于80%的年時數、降雨量及降塵等因素影響.隨著腐蝕時間的延長,Cl-的作用逐漸上升為主導因素,關聯度大小次序趨于穩定.

     

    Abstract: Based on grey relational analysis, the relation changes between the environmental factors and corrosion rate of 2Cr13 and 1Crl8Ni9Ti were examined. It was shown that the changes of influencing factors of 2Cr13 and 1Crl8Ni9Ti varied due to exposure time. The atmosphere corrosion rate of 2Cr13 was affected mainly by the time when the relative humidity was greater than 80% in a year, rainfall, temperature and Cl- in the initial stage, while later affected by Cl-, SO2, the time when the relative humidity was greater than 80% in a year, relative humidity, and temperature. The relation sequence between the environmental factors and corrosion rate of 2Cr13 was changing ceaselessly in different periods of time. The corrosion rate of 1Crl8NigTi was affected by the time when the relative humidity was greater than 80% in a year, rainfall, dust and so on in initial stage. The effect of Cl- was boosted up with corrosion time. Cl- became the leading factor of 1Crl8Ni9Ti gradually. The relation sequence stabilized between the environmental factors and corrosion rate of 1Crl8Ni9Ti after long-term exposure.

     

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