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可見光響應氮摻雜TiO2光催化劑的水熱法制備與性能

Preparation and properties of visible light responding N-doped TiO2 nanopowder by hydrothermal synthesis

  • 摘要: 以工業TiOSO4為原料,尿素為沉淀劑,采用水熱均勻沉淀及其后續的摻氮熱處理方法制備了氮摻雜的納米TiO2粉體.分別采用XRD、XPS、BET、UV-VisDRS、FT-IR、TEM等方法對所制備的粉體進行了表征.以電子節能燈為光源、亞甲基藍溶液為目標污染物研究了所制備產物的光催化活性.結果表明,水熱粉體產物在900℃以下均為純銳鈦礦相,1000℃時幾乎全部轉變為金紅石相;由XRD計算得出的顆粒尺寸與TEM的分析結果基本一致;以尿素為氮源,熱處理水熱粉體的XPS分析表明,N1s峰在399eV處,紅外光譜進一步確認是氮取代了二氧化鈦中少量晶格氧,形成TiO2-xNy(yx);UV-VisDRS分析顯示,熱處理并加入活性氮源對于吸收邊的紅移及降低光生電子的復合幾率是必要的;水熱粉體在熱處理前BET為266.490m2·g-1,熱處理摻氮后為144.908m2·g-1;光催化實驗結果顯示熱處理摻氮粉體表現出較高的可見光光催化活性.

     

    Abstract: By using technical grade TiOsO4 as the precursor and urea as the precipitating agent, N-doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation and heat treatment. The properties of the prepared powders were characterized by XRD, XPS, BET, UV-Vis absorbance spectra, FTIR, and BET methods. By using an electronic energy-saving lamp as the light source, taking methylene blue as the model pollutant, their photo catalytic activities under visible-light irradiation were also investigated. The result showed that the products after 900℃ heat treatment were all anatase. When the temperature came to 1000℃, almost all of them were converted into rutile. Taking urea as the nitrogen source, XPS analyses of particles prepared by hydrothermal powders after heat treatment indicated that the Nls peak was close to 399 eV, Furthermore, N replacing a small amount of lattice oxygen to form TiO2-xNy(yx) was further demonstrated by FTIR. UV-Vis absorbance spectra showed that adding the nitrogen source during heat treatment was necessary to the red-shifted in the absorption band-edge and the binding ratio of photo-generated electrons. The particle size calculated by XRD accorded with the result analyzed by TEM, All results show that nitrogen-doped TiO2 after heat treatment had a higher photo catalytic activity in visible light.

     

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