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蜂窩狀微生物膜降解氨氮

Biodegradation of ammonium nitrogen by a self-formed honeycomb-like biofilm

  • 摘要: 實驗利用新型懸浮載體對氨氮降解進行了研究.在懸浮載體上形成了蜂窩狀的微生物薄膜結構,增加了微生物附著的比表面積,薄膜的形成有利于氧氣的擴散和基質的轉移,為硝化菌提供了有利的生存環境.實驗在pH值為7.8~8.2,溫度為24~29℃的條件下,當進水的氨氮質量濃度為40~78mg·L-1時,經過3h的反應周期后,氨氮質量濃度下降到2mg·L-1以下,COD從300mg·L-1降低到50mg·L-1以下;在反應周期為4h時,氨氮質量濃度從80~130mg·L-1下降到3.5mg·L-1以下,COD從350mg·L-1降低到46mg·L-1以下.結果表明,該懸浮載體上形成的生物膜結構有利于氨氮降解,反應器內實現了較好的COD和氨氮去除.

     

    Abstract: Ammonium nitrogen (NH4+ -N) removal was investigated by using a novel suspended carrier. Honeycomb-like biofilms were formed among the columns on the suspended carrier. The bioreactor was operated at 24-29℃ and pH values of 7.8-8.2. When the influent COD and NH4+ -N concentrations were below 300 mg·L-1 and 78 mg·L-1 respectively, the effluent COD and NH4+ -N concentrations after 3 h operation were less than 50 mg·L-1 and 2 mg·L-1, respectively. After 4 h operation, when the in-fluent COD concentration varied from 150 to 350 mg·L-1 and the NH4+ -N concentration from 80 to 130 mg·L-1, the corresponding effluent concentrations were below 46 mg·L-1 and 3.5 mg·L-1 respectively. The ammonium-nitrogen biodegradation rate in the suspended carrier biofilm reactor is greater than that in the conventional activated sludge system. The honeycomb structure increases the porous ratio, decreases the wall thickness of biofilm and favors mass transfer and oxygen pervasion into the interior of biofilm, which provides better conditions for nitrobacteria growth and improves NH4+ -N removal efficiency

     

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