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貴金屬氧化物涂層電極催化降解苯胺

Aniline degradation by electrocatalytic method on a noble metallic oxide coating electrode

  • 摘要: 采用貴金屬氧化物涂層電極對不同體系苯胺溶液進行了電化學催化氧化研究.結果表明:中性與堿性體系的降解過程類似,按苯胺-苯醌-馬來酸的過程氧化降解,但由于堿性體系易于析氧而降低了降解效率;酸性體系生成聚苯胺物質增加了降解難度,降解效率最低.分析表明,苯胺在電化學催化氧化時最易形成對位和間位中間產物,而其對位和間位中間產物又難于降解,這是苯胺難于降解的根本原因.提出了在電解苯胺溶液過程中增加物理過濾步驟的新工藝.該工藝不僅能夠有效地降解苯胺,化學需氧量(CODCr)去除率達到82%,且提高降解速度,降低能耗.

     

    Abstract: Electrochemical oxidation reactions of aniline in different systems were studied on a noble metallic oxide coating electrode, The results indicated that the degradation processes of aniline in neutral and alkaline solutions were similar, both with the appearance of the intermediates of benzoquinone and tartaric acid in successive, however, the degradation efficiency decreased in alkaline solution due to oxygen evolution, In an acidity system the difficulty of degradation increased because polyaniline appeared, and the degradation efficiency was the lowest, Para and meta intermediates, which were difficult to be degraded, formed during the electrochemical oxidation process and this was the major reason for the difficult degradation of aniline. A new technique was proposed to remove more intermediates of aniline, and the results indicated that this technique could not only effectively degrade waste water with aniline for the removal of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) up to 82%, but also increased electric current efficiency and reduced energy consumption.

     

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