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一類含氟希夫堿液晶的合成及中間相性能

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of fluorinated Schiff base liquid crystals

  • 摘要: 合成了一系列希夫堿酯類化合物——4-(4-烷基反式環己基)苯甲酸4-(2,3,4-三氟苯胺亞甲基)苯酚酯.通過紅外光譜(FTIR)和氫核磁共振(1H NMR)對產物化學結構進行了確認,并采用偏光顯微鏡(POM)和差示掃描量熱儀(DSC)對其中間相性能進行了研究.結果表明,所得產物均存在近晶相和向列相且清亮點均高于300℃;隨著烷基鏈長度增加,其熔點降低,但對清亮點的影響不大,近晶相存在的溫度范圍增大,而向列相溫度范圍縮小.

     

    Abstract: A series of fluorinated Schiff base ester liquid crystals, 4-(4-alkyl-trans-cyclohexyl)-bensoic acid 4-(2, 3, 4-trifluorophenylimino)-methyl-phenyl ester, were synthesized. Their chemical structures were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR); their mesomorphic properties were studied by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It was found that all the four compounds showed nematic and smectic properties and possessed high clearing point over 300℃. And with the increase of the length of alkyl chain, the thermal range of nemarie phase and clearing point temperatures decreased, while the smectic-nematic transition temperature and thermal range of smectic phase increased, but their melting point temperatures showed no distinct regularity.

     

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