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轉爐冶煉船板鋼渣洗工藝的開發研究

The development of slag washing craft for converter smelting deck steel

  • 摘要: 為了通過改進轉爐渣洗精煉工藝而減緩LF爐的作業壓力,本文對轉爐渣洗工藝進行了系統的理論闡述及工業實驗.在工業實驗中,采用鐵水脫硫-轉爐冶煉-出鋼渣洗-氬站處理-連鑄機澆注的生產工藝,在轉爐出鋼過程中投擲脫氧劑進行渣料造渣,通過吹氬攪拌為出鋼過程創造良好的反應動力學條件以脫氧和脫硫,將氧的質量分數控制在2×10-5以內,過程脫硫率達到了45%~65%.而且因該工藝處理時間短,與普通LF工藝相比其回磷量更低.另外,由于熔渣的保溫作用,使得中間包溫降達到與LF溫降相當的程度.

     

    Abstract: For the purpose of slowing down the LF stove the work pressure by improving the craft of slag washing of converter, slag washing of converter in a systematic theory and the experiment of industry was ex-plained. In the industry experiment, the production craft of the iron melt desulphurization-converter smelting steel tapping slag washing-argon station processing-pouring continuous caster was used. The deoxidizer in the converter tapping process was thrown to carry on slag formation of slag charge, through blowing the argon agitation for the tapping process creation good reaction kinetics condition for the deoxidization, the desulphuri-zation, the oxygen content control in 2×10-5. The process desulfurization percentage was achieved 45%~65%. Moreover, because this craft process time was short, it was lower that compared phosphorus kick-back quantity with the ordinary LF craft. As a result the slag heat preservation function, the middle package temperature was dropped suitable degree to achieve with the LF temperature.

     

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