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含鈮釩鈦微合金化鋼連鑄板坯中心偏析的影響因素

Influencing factors on center segregation in continuously cast Nb-V-Ti-contained micro-alloying slabs

  • 摘要: 通過對連鑄板坯生產檢驗的硫印數據庫的統計分析,得到了含鈮釩鈦微合金化鋼連鑄板坯中心偏析的影響因素.結果表明:中心偏析程度隨鋼水中C、P、S含量的增加而加重;Mn質量分數高于1.5%以及錳硫比高于300對改善中心偏析有利;高鋼水過熱度、高拉速和增加鑄坯寬度均不利于改善鑄坯中心偏析.由于B級以下中心偏析對鋼材使用性能影響不大,因此在生產過程中為使鑄坯B-1.0級以上中心偏析出現比率降至10%以下,提出如下控制策略:鋼液中C、P、S含量盡量按鋼種要求的下限控制,Mn含量盡量按上限控制,實際生產中元素控制C<0.07%,P<0.01%,S<0.005%,Mn>1.5%,Mn/S>300;過熱度應小于24℃,拉速控制在1.0~1.1m·min-1為宜.應開發合適的二冷配水制度,并提高鑄機精度.

     

    Abstract: The factors which influence center segregation of continuously cast slabs were obtained through analyzing the database of sulphur print. It was indicated that center segregation became severer with the increasing contents of carbon, phosphorus and sulfur. Center segregation was reduced obviously if the content of manganese was higher than 1.5% and the ratio of manganese to sulfur was higher than 300. High degree of superheat, high pulling rate and increasing slab width increased the degree of center segregation. Since center segregation below Class B had little effect on the properties of steel, in order to low the ratio of center segregation of Class B-1.0 down to 10%, several control strategies were presented as follows. The contents of carbon, phosphorus and sulfur should be focalized in the lower range of steel grade demanded, but manganese upper operating range control. The referenced contents of the elements in molten steel are required as the following:C<0.07%,P<0.01%,S<0.005%,Mn>1.5%, and Mn/S>300. The degree of superheat is lower than 24℃ and the pulling rate is defined to 1.0-1.1 m·min-1. At the same time, a proper secondary cooling system of water distribution should be developed and the precision of continuous casters should be also improved.

     

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