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汽車多剛體操縱穩定性模型及穩定性分析

Automobile rigid multi-body handling stability model and its stability analysis

  • 摘要: 運用多剛體動力學羅伯森-維登堡法充分考慮懸架系統的作用,建立了兩軸汽車六自由度操縱穩定性模型.在此基礎上,運用Hurwitz定理分析汽車的操縱穩定性,得出汽車具有穩定行駛性能的兩個必要條件:汽車后懸架彈簧有效距離的平方與后懸架單側彈簧剛度乘積大于前懸架彈簧有效距離的平方與前懸架單側彈簧剛度乘積;汽車后軸所載質量與前輪胎側偏剛度的乘積大于前軸所載質量與后輪胎側偏剛度的乘積.

     

    Abstract: A new 6DOF (six degree of freedom) two-axle automobile multi-body handling stability model was developed by the Roberson-Wittenburg method. In the model, a suspension system was taken into account. On this base, automobile handling stability was analyzed further by the Hurwitz theorem. The results show that an automobile with nice stable ride performance should follow two necessary conditions:the product of the square of rear bearing spring effective range and the rear suspension single side spring constant should be more than that of the square of front bearing spring effective range and the front suspension single side spring constant; the product of the mass hold by rear axle and the front tyre lateral stiffness should be more than the product of the mass hold by front axle and the rear tyre lateral stiffness. The second condition complements the deduced condition from a classic 2DOF automobile handling stability model.

     

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