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降解造紙廢水木質素菌種的篩選鑒定及應用

Screening and identification of strain degrading lignin and its application in paper-making wastewater treatment

  • 摘要: 為了提高造紙廢水生化處理效果,進行了降解造紙廢水木質素菌種的篩選鑒定和應用實驗.對從市政污水處理廠采集的活性污泥樣品進行培養、馴化、分離和鑒定等一系列實驗,得到了能夠降解木質素的生物降解菌.通過研究其生理生化特性,確定該菌為白腐菌,屬于短桿狀、好氧型產堿菌.經革蘭氏染色鑒定為革蘭氏陽性菌.進一步馴化從中挑選出有較強降解能力的菌種并進行實際廢水環境下的應用實驗,結果顯示該菌對造紙廢水CODCr的去除率可達到80.9%.

     

    Abstract: To improve the biological treatment effect of paper-making wastewater, the screening and identification of strain degrading lignin and its application were carried out. The strain able to degrading lignin was obtained after a series of experiments including sampling, domesticating, separating and identifying etc, and it was defined as a white-rot fungi, short-rod, aerobic alkali-producing bacteria based on investigations on its physiological and biochemical prosperities. After Gram's stain, the strain was identified as a Gram-positive bacterium. In further research, the strain strongly capable of degrading was selected to apply in wastewater treatment experiment and the results showed that this bacterium possessed a removal rate of 80.9% for CODCr in waste-water from paper mills, which displayed good prospects of application.

     

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