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化學沉淀法從氨氮廢水中回收磷酸銨鎂

Recovery of magnesium ammonium phosphate from ammonia nitrogen wastewater by chemical precipitation

  • 摘要: 在模擬氨氮廢水中進行磷酸銨鎂(MAP)沉淀實驗,研究回收MAP的適宜條件.結果表明:在pH值8.0~11.0之間時生成的沉淀主要成分為MAP;當pH值為10.0,離子配比n(NH4+):n(Mg2+):n(PO43-)控制在1:1.4:1時得到的晶體純度較高,沉淀量可達3.14g·L-1,此時氨氮去除率為91.5%.分析表明回收MAP可以大幅度降低化學沉淀法的成本,有利于該方法的實際應用.

     

    Abstract: Batch experiments of magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) precipitation were conducted to examine the optimal conditions for recovering MAP from simulated NH4+-N wastewater. The experimental results indicated that the precipitates consisted mainly of MAP when the pH was maintained between 8.0 and 11.0. The precipitates, produced at pH 10 and the molar ratio of n (NH4+):n (Mg2+):n (PO43-) was 1:1.4:1, were pure MAP, 3.14 g MAP was attained from 1 L simulated wastewater and the removal rate of NH4+-N could reach 91.5%. It is shown that the application of chemical precipitation method can be promoted for the cost of it could be considerably decreased by recovering MAP.

     

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