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16Mn(HIC)鋼硫化物應力腐蝕開裂實驗研究

Experimental investigation on sulfide stress corrosion cracking of 16Mn hydrogen-induced cracking resistance steel

  • 摘要: 采用恒應變和慢應變速率拉伸實驗的方法,研究了16Mn(HIC)和16Mn鋼母材、焊縫在H2S環境中應力腐蝕開裂.結果表明兩種材料在酸性H2S介質中均發生穿晶型硫化物應力腐蝕開裂(SSCC);與16Mn鋼相比,16Mn(HIC)鋼有更好的抗SSCC性能,鋼中的C,Mn,P和S的含量降低有利于提高鋼的抗SSCC性能.焊縫及熱影響區在焊接過程中,產生的粗大魏氏組織、偏析、縮孔和夾雜等缺陷,降低了焊縫的抗SSCC能力.但是,通過焊后熱處理可以適當提高焊縫的抗SSCC能力.

     

    Abstract: Constant strain bend and slow strain rate tests (SSRT) were used to investigate the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) of 16Mn and 16Mn hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance steels and their welded seams in acid solutions with saturated hydrogen sulfide gas, The results show that all of sampies are sensitive to SSCC in the acidic solutions with H2S. The mechanism of cracking is HIC and most cracks are transgranular type. The resistance to SSCC of 16Mn(HIC) steel with low content elements C, Mn, P and S is better than that of 16Mn steel. Otherwise, the welded seams have less resistance to SSCC than their matrix because of big crystals, inclusions, vacancies and defects produced in the process of welding, but the work of post welding heat treatment (PWHT) can increase the resistance of their welded seams.

     

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