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以原子半徑和電負性預測玻璃形成能力

Prediction of glass forming ability using atomic radius and electro-negativity

  • 摘要: 提出了一個基于合金組元原子半徑和電負性判斷非晶形成能力的方法.建立了原子半徑差與電負性差之比Δde與臨界冷卻速度Rc的數值模型,并在所有五種不同合金系中獲得一致且開口向上的拋物線關系.在此基礎上,設計并制備了四種不同成分的Zr-Al-Ni-Cu金屬玻璃,并測量它們的臨界尺寸Zmax、過冷液相區間ΔTx和約化玻璃轉變溫度Trg.結果表明,Zr54Al13Ni15Cu18的玻璃形成能力最佳,而且用Δde模型預測的四種金屬玻璃的玻璃形成能力順序與所有實測參數(包括Zmax、ΔTxTrg)表征的順序基本一致.因此,用Δde的預測方法比較同一合金系內不同合金之間玻璃形成能力的優劣是可靠的.

     

    Abstract: A method based on atomic radius and electro-negativity of alloying constituents was proposed to estimate the glass forming ability (GFA) of a bulk metallic glass. The mathematical model of the ratio of radiuses difference to electro-negativity difference and the critical cooling rate Rc was established. The same relationships with a shape of upturned parabola in all five kinds of alloys were obtained with this model. Based on the above results, four different compositions of Zr-Al-Ni-Cu bulk metallic glasses were designed and prepared, and their critical size Zmax, super-cooling liquid region ΔTx and the reduced glass temperature Trg were all measured respectively. The results show that the glass forming ability of Zr54Al13Ni15Cu18 is the best in the four alloys and the GFA order of these alloys predicted using the Δde model is basically consistent with experimental parameters (including Zmax ΔTx, and Trg). It is concluded that the prediction using the Δde model is a reliable method to compare the glass forming ability between different compositions in a same alloying series.

     

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