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電場極化下GeS2-Ga2S3-PbI2硫鹵玻璃的二階非線性光學效應

Second-order optical nonlinearity of GeS2-Ga2S3-PbI2 chalcohalide glass under electrical poling

  • 摘要: 采用Maker條紋測試方法,首次在電場-溫度場極化GeS2-Ga2S3-PbI2準三元體系硫鹵玻璃中觀察到了明顯的二次諧波發生(SHG).對于70GeS2·15Ga2S3·15PbI2組分玻璃,詳細研究不同極化電壓、極化溫度和極化時間對二次諧波(SH)強度的影響,發現當極化溫度高于190℃,電壓高于4.0kV時,可以觀察到SHG并且SH強度隨極化電壓與時間的升高而增大直至飽和.在6kV極化40min的條件下,SH強度隨極化溫度的升高先增大后減小.在6kV、250℃、40min的最佳極化條件下,70GeS2·15Ga2S3·15PbI2玻璃的二階非線性極化率χ(2)達到最大值4pm·V-1.根據偶極子取向模型,討論了二次諧波效應的機理是該硫鹵玻璃中偶極子在高溫條件下擺脫網絡束縛沿外加電場方向取向調整,從而破壞了玻璃的宏觀各向同性所致,并定性解釋了極化條件對玻璃二階光學非線性效應的影響.

     

    Abstract: Utilizing Maker fringe method, second-harmonic generation (SHG) was observed from electrically poled chalcohalide glass in a GeS2-Ga2S3-PbI2 pseudo-ternary system for the first time. The 70GeS2·15Ga2S3·15PbI2 composition glass was poled by applying various high dc voltages at various temperatures for different poling durations. SHG was observable from 190℃ under 4.0 kV, and the second harmonic (SH) intensity increased with the enhancement of applied voltage and poling duration until reached saturation. When conducted under 6 kV for 40 min, with increasing poling temperature the SH intensity gradually increased, experienced a maximum, and then decreased. A maximum second-order nonlinearity susceptibility, χ(2), value of 4 pm·V-1 was obtained under the optimal poling condition of an applied voltage of 6 kV, a temperature of 250℃ and a poling duration of 40 min. The SHG phenomenon is considered to be the result of the breakage of glassy macroscopic isotropy originated from reorientation of dipoles during electrical poling treatment and the dependence of poling parameters on the SH intensity is also discussed.

     

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