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Ga1-xZnxNO光催化劑粉體的制備及其表征

Preparation and characterization of Gal-xZnxNO photocatalyst powders

  • 摘要: 在氮化鎵中添加其他元素,有可能使其寬禁帶變窄,從而提高其作為光催化劑的光利用效率.在1123K的氮化溫度下,用氧化鎵(Ga2O3)和氧化鋅(ZnO)粉末與流動的NH3反應900min制備出黃色的氮化鎵與氧化鋅的固溶體Ga1-xZnxNO.探討了制備工藝對所得粉體的影響,通過X射線衍射(XRD),掃描電鏡(SEM)以及紫外可見吸收光譜(UV-Vis)研究Ga1-xZnxNO的晶體結構和光學性能.所得Ga1-xZnxNO的粉末呈六角纖鋅礦結構,紫外可見吸收光譜表明該物質的吸收峰位于可見光范圍內.

     

    Abstract: The band gap of GaN can be changed by substituting some Ga and N atoms by Zn and O atoms in order to improve its quantum efficiencies. Under NH3 gas flow, the mixture of Ga2O3 and ZnO was calcined at 1123 K for 900 min. Gal-xZnxNO yellow powders were prepared by the gas solid phase synthesis method. The influence of different synthesis process on the physical properties of the samples was investigated. The crystal structure and optical properties of Gal-xZnxNO were characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-Vis measurements. The results indicate that the synthesized Gal-xZnxNO is hexagonl wurtzite structure and has absorption peak around a wavelength of 400~450 nm.

     

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