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可變形永磁合金Cu80Ni13Fe7的研究

Research on a ductile permanent magnet alloy Cu80Ni13Fe7

  • 摘要: 研制了一種新成分的Cu80Ni13Fe7合金,其加工性能優于傳統Cu60Ni20Fe20合金,并成功軋制成0.2mm厚的薄帶.系統研究了回火溫度與回火時間對該合金磁性能的影響.研究結果表明,CuNiFe合金只有經過適當的回火處理才能得到較好的磁學性能.在635℃回火1h后,矯頑力Hc可達到54.2kA·m-1,剩磁感應Br為0.19T,矩形比S為0.79.磁性測量表明,在635℃回火1h后樣品平行于軋制方向和垂直于軋制方向的矯頑力Hc差別較大,而在其他回火條件下的差別都比較小.新研制的Cu80Ni13Fe7合金可作為磁柵尺的備選材料.

     

    Abstract: A new Cu80Ni13Fe7 alloy was obtained and rolled into thin tape with a thickness of 0.2 mm successfully. The machining property proved to be better than the conventional Cu60Ni20Fe20 alloy. The elfects of tempering temperature and time on the magnetic properties of the alloy were studied. Better magnetic property of the alloy could be got only under proper tempering condition. After tempered at 635℃ for 1 h, the coercivity Hc, the remnant induction Br and the squareness S of the alloy reached 54.2 kA·m-1, 0.19 T and 0.79, respectively. Magnetic measurements showed that the difference of coercivity between parallel and perpendicular to the rolling direction for the alloy tempered at 635℃ for 1 h, is more significant than those under other tempering conditions. The results indicate that the alloy is a candidate for magnetic scales.

     

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