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CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣系中釩熔融還原動力學

Kinetics of vanadium smelting reduction in a SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5 slag system

  • 摘要: 實驗室條件下,進行了碳飽和鐵水還原CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5渣中V2O5反應的動力學研究.在考察了各種因素對還原反應速度和反應程度影響的基礎上,進一步探討了還原反應機理,計算了各種條件下的表觀速度常數.研究表明:高溫、合適堿度、大鐵渣比以及高初始V2O5含量,使得還原反應進行得較快,效果較好.反應達到平衡之前,還原反應為表觀一級反應.計算得到還原反應的表觀活化能為23.21kJ·mol-1,表明反應的限制性環節為鐵液中V的擴散傳質.

     

    Abstract: Under the laboratorial condition, the kinetic study on reaction of reducing V2O5 by carbon saturated molten iron was carried on using CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-V2O5 as the base slag. Base on the investigation of the influence of different factors on the reduction rate and degree of the reaction, the reducing reaction mechanism was studied, and the apparent rate constant was calculated under different conditions. The experimental results show that the conditions of high temperature, proper slag basicity, large weight ratio between liquid iron and slag and high initial V2O5 content can make the reducing reaction fast and obtain high reduction degree. Before reaching the balance, the reaction shows as apparent first class reaction. The apparent activation energy is 23.21 kJ· mol-1, which indicates that the limit step of the reaction is the diffusion of V in liquid iron.

     

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