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半固態AZ91D鎂合金觸變壓鑄充型過程的數值模擬

Numerical simulation of thixo-diecasting filling of semi-solid AZ91D alloy

  • 摘要: 以半固態AZ91D鎂合金漿料的流變性能的實驗研究為基礎,通過曲線擬合的方法建立半固態AZ91D鎂合金的表觀粘度的觸變模型.根據此觸變模型開發了半固態AZ91D鎂合金觸變壓鑄充型過程中的表觀粘度計算程序,并嵌入在Castsoft軟件中,實現了半固態AZ91D鎂合金觸變壓鑄過程的流場和溫度場的模擬計算.模擬結果表明:充填速度和漿料溫度對半固態AZ91D鎂合金漿料的充填過程有顯著影響,最佳充填速度的范圍為2~5m·s-1,半固態漿料的最佳溫度范圍為570~580℃.

     

    Abstract: Based on the investigation of the rheological and thixotropic behavior of semi-solid AZ91D slurry, a thixotropic model describing the apparent viscosity of the slurry was established by the curve fitting method. A specific program used for calculating the apparent viscosity of AZ91D slurry during thixodiecasting was developed and embedded into the CastSoft simulating program. The flow field and the temperature field during thixo-diecasting process were simulated using the improved program. The results show that the filling speed and initial temperature of the slurry have great effects on the flow patterns of semi-solid AZ91D slurry during thix-filling, the optimum filling speed of slurry is between 2 and 5 m·s-1 and the optimum temperature is from 570℃ to 580℃.

     

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