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陶瓷礦物改性MoSi2發熱元件的組織結構和性能

Microstructure and properties of an MoSi_2 heating element modified by ceramic compound

  • 摘要: 以自蔓延高溫合成的MoSi2和陶瓷礦物為原料,通過粉末冶金工藝制備了MoSi2發熱元件,采用XRD,SEM和EDS等技術分析了MoSi2發熱元件的微觀組織結構和性能.結果表明:MoSi2發熱元件的主要成分為MoSi2,Mo5Si3和陶瓷礦物.加入陶瓷礦物明顯活化了MoSi2的燒結,降低了MoSi2的燒結溫度,阻止了MoSi2晶粒的過度長大,使得發熱元件具有比較均勻的組織結構以及較高硬度和斷裂韌性.通電氧化可以使MoSi2發熱元件表面生成一層以SiO2為主的含有少量MgO,CaO,Na2O,Al2O3等物質的玻璃相,提高了元件表面保護膜的穩定性.

     

    Abstract: An MoSi2 heating element was prepared by powder metallurgy with MoSi2 powder synthesized by self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) and ceramic compound as the starting materials. Its microstructure and properties were tested by XRD and SEM with EDS. The results indicated that MoSi2 was the major phase accompanied by small fraction of Mo5Si3 and ceramic compound. Adding ceramic compound could obviously activate the sintering of MoSi2 and reduce its sintering temperature and retard the over growth of grains. The hardness and fracture toughness were also improved. A glass scale with high content SiO2 and less MgO, CaO, Na2O, Al2O3 was produced by oxidation at high temperature of electric current.

     

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