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低碳Si-Mn系TRIP鋼的動態拉伸性能

Dynamic tensile characteristics of low carbon Si-Mn TRIP steels

  • 摘要: 在氣動式間接桿桿型沖擊拉伸實驗機上對工業生產的兩種低碳Si-Mn系TRIP鋼不同應變率下的高速沖擊拉伸性能進行了研究,并和靜態拉伸性能進行了比較.結果表明,兩種鋼的室溫拉伸性能隨應變率變化具有相同趨勢,但動態下的應變率敏感性比靜態下的要高得多.由于TRIP鋼組織中殘余奧氏體的變形誘發向馬氏體的轉變顯著改善了材料的塑性.

     

    Abstract: The tensile mechanical properties of two industrial TRIP steels, K(0.091% C-1.456% Si-1.061% Mn) and B(0. 134% C-1. 525% Si-1.226% Mn), at high strain rate were investigated with a selfdesigned pneumatically actuating tensile impact bar-bar tester and compared to the quasistatic tensile behavior. The results showed that their tensile properties at room temperature exhibit consistent trends and are far more sensitive to strain-rate in dynamic tension than in static mode. Because the stable retained austenite in TRIP steels transformed to martensite during tensile test and the materials exhibited excellent transformation induced plasticity, the plastic deformation behaviors were evidently improved.

     

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