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縫隙沖擊射流換熱數值模擬

Numerical simulation on heat transfer of impinging slot jet

  • 摘要: 采用標準k-ε模型對非淹沒縫隙射流沖擊區單相對流換熱進行數值模擬.考慮沖擊區對流換熱的因素有射流的速度、射流出口距沖擊板的距離(高度)、噴嘴的寬度、射流出口速度方向與沖擊板之間的夾角、沖擊板的溫度及水溫等.研究結果表明:射流速度對沖擊區的換熱影響最顯著,其次是水溫及噴嘴的寬度,而射流出口速度方向與沖擊板的夾角只影響局部換熱系數的分布.

     

    Abstract: Numerical simulation with the standard k -ε model was performed to study single-phase convective heat transfer at the impinging zone of non-immersed slot jet. The factors considered were jet velocity, spacing of nozzle-to-impinging plate (height), slot width, angle between jet direction and plate, temperatures of impinged plate and water (liquid) from the slot nozzle. The results show that jet velocity is the most remarkable factor influencing heat transfer at the impinging zone, and other factors such as water temperature and slot width are also non-negligible. The angle between jet direction and impinging plate only influences the distribution of local convective heat transfer coefficient.

     

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