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碘摻雜聚苯胺催化劑催化合成縮醛(酮)

Catalytic synthesis of acetals and ketals with I2/PAn

  • 摘要: 制備出單質碘摻雜聚苯胺催化劑I2/PAn,并以I2/PAn為催化劑對以乙酰乙酸乙酯、環己酮、丁酮、苯甲醛和正丁醛與二元醇(乙二醇,1,2-丙二醇)為原料合成10種縮醛(酮)的反應條件進行了研究,重點考察了影響苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇縮醛合成的各種因素.在確定的n(醛/酮):n(乙二醇/1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.6(物質的量的比),催化劑的用量占反應物料總質量的0.2%,反應時間為1h條件下,10種縮醛(酮)的收率在47.3%~94.2%之間.

     

    Abstract: A new environmental friendly catalyst, I2/Pana, was prepared. The catalytic activities of I2/ PAn in synthesizing 2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1, 3-dioxolane, 2, 4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarhonylmethyl-1, 3-dioxolane, cyclohexanone ethylene ketal, cyclohexanone 1, 2-propanediol ketal, butanone ethylene ketal, butanone 1, 2-propanediol ketal, 2-phenyl-1, 3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 3-dioxolane, 2-propyl-1, 3-dioxolane, and 4-methyl-2-propyl-1, 3-dioxolane were reported. It is demonstrated that I2/PAn is an excellent catalyst. Various factors concerned in these reactions were investigated. An optimum condition was found, that is, the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol is 1/1.6, the mass ratio of the catalyst used to the reactants is 0.2 %, and the reaction time is 1.0 h. Under the optimum condition, the yields of these 10 kinds of acetals/ketals are 47.3%-94.2%.

     

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