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鎂合金在水-乙二醇體系中的電偶腐蝕及緩蝕劑

Inhibitor and the corroding behavior for a magnesium alloy in an ethylene glycol solution system

  • 摘要: 研究了AZ91D壓鑄鎂合金分別與02235鋼、H62黃銅、LF21鋁合金及356#鑄鋁偶接在水-乙二醇體系中的電偶腐蝕行為和規律,并對加入開發的有機無機復配緩蝕劑前后的腐蝕行為差異和緩蝕效果作出了評價.結果表明,加入緩蝕劑后不僅降低了電偶對中鎂合金的全面腐蝕,而且有效抑制了點蝕.通過電偶腐蝕電化學參量的測量和動電位極化曲線的測量發現,AZ91D壓鑄鎂合金的電偶腐蝕由加入緩蝕劑前的陰極控制轉變為陽極控制,且對陽極過程抑制顯著.

     

    Abstract: This paper investigated the galvanic corrosion behavior and laws of AZ91D magnesium alloy coupled with other four metals (Q235 carbon steel, H62 brass, LF21 aluminum alloy, and 356# cast aluminum) in ethylene glycol solution and the difference before and after inorganic-organic salt compounds were added into the solution as an inhibitor, and then discussed the effect of this inhibitor. It was found that not only uniform corrosion was reduced but also pit corrosion was abated effectively by adding the inhibitor of inorganic-organic salt compounds into the ethylene glycol solution system. By scouting the change of electrochemical parameters and mapping the polarization curves it was found that cathodic control was replaced by anodic control in the process of galvanic corrosion and the effect on anode was more obvious.

     

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