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鹽酸溶液中烏魯托品對鋼的緩蝕性能

Corrosion inhibition behavior of urotrpine for steel in hydrochloric acid

  • 摘要: 用電化學阻抗譜(EIS)和開路電位測量法(OCPM)研究了在1mol·L-1鹽酸溶液中烏魯托N(UP)與45#鋼的界面吸附及緩蝕行為.EIS表明:隨著緩蝕劑UP濃度的增大,吸附膜逐漸形成,電荷傳遞電阻增大.在緩蝕劑濃度為0.01mol·L-1時,緩蝕效率出現最大值;大于該濃度時,緩蝕效率下降.OCPM表明:加緩蝕劑UP前后體系自腐蝕電位的改變與溫度的倒數呈線性關系.UP對陽極過程有抑制作用,是陽極型緩蝕劑;吸附熱為一35kJ/mol,吸附形式為物理吸附.

     

    Abstract: The corrosion inhibition and adsorption behavior of urotropine (UP) for steel in a 1 mol·L-1 hydrochloric acid solution were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and open circuit potential measurements (OCPM). The results of EIS showed that with increasing UP concentration, adsorption film formed gradually on the surface of the electrode and the charge transmission resistance increased. When the concentration of UP is 0.01 mol·L-1, the maximum of inhibition efficiency was observed. When the concentration of UP was greater than 0.01 mol·L-1, UP desorbed from the steel surface and made inhibition efficiency decreased. The results of OCPM indicated that the difference of corrosion potential before and after the addition of UP was linear with the reciprocal of temperature. The adsorption heat was -35 kJ·mol-1, the mode of adsorption was physical adsorption, and UP was an anodic inhibitor.

     

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