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微地震定位監測的深孔檢波器及其安裝技術

Deep hole geophones and installing techniques used in microseismic monitoring underground

  • 摘要: 介紹了在煤礦井下采用微地震定位監測技術監測巖體破裂的原理和開發研制的兩種檢波器及其安裝方法。“液壓安裝法”適用于鉆孔深度在50m以內的中硬及硬巖層,且檢波器可以回收復用;“藥包安裝法”適用于軟弱的巖層和深度50~100m的鉆孔。該監測技術在現場得到試驗驗證并開始在工程中加以應用。

     

    Abstract: Two kinds of geophones and their installing techniques used in microseismic monitoring underground coal mines were introduced. The method of installation with hydraulic expander can be used in middle hard and hard strata while the depth of drilling holes should be less than 50 m and geophones can be recycled. The method of installation with cement pouch can be used in soft strata and the depth of drilling holes can reach 50-100 m. These geophones and their installing techniques were investigated by field tests and have successfully applied in underground coal mines.

     

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