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小球藻的篩選和異養培養

Isolation and heterotrophic culture of Chlorella sp

  • 摘要: 從北京清河篩選出了具有異養能力的一株藻類,經初步鑒定為小球藻.在異養批量培養條件下,研究了不同氮源和碳氮比對篩選小球藻生長的效應.當葡萄糖作為惟一碳源時,硝酸鉀和尿素都可以分別作為惟一氮源支持小球藻快速持續生長,而氯化銨作為惟一氮源時因使培養物中的pH快速降低而抑制了小球藻的進一步生長.當葡萄糖和硝酸鉀分別作為小球藻生長的惟一碳源和氮源時,在碳氮質量比從5到20范圍內,小球藻的生長隨碳氮質量比的升高而明顯增加,最大OD680nm達到了73.8.

     

    Abstract: A strain of microalga that has a strong ability in the utilization of organic compounds was isolated from Qinghe River in Beijing and identified as Chlorella sp. The effects of nitrogen compounds and carbon-to-nitrogen mass ratio on the growth of this isolated Chlorella sp were investigated in batch cultures. Using glucose as the sole carbon source, both potassium nitrate and urea could be used as the sole nitrogen sources to support the continuous growth of Chlorella sp, respectively. When ammonium chloride was used as the sole nitrogen source, the growth of Chlorella sp could be apparemly inhibited by the rapid decrease in pH of culture solution. When glucose and potassium nitrate were used as the sole carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, the growth ofChlorella sp increased with the increase of carbon-to-nitrogen mass ratio in range from 5 to 20, and the maximum OD680nm of 73.8 was obtained.

     

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