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機械合金化法制備Cu-Ti-Zr基非晶合金

Fabrication of Cu-Ti-Zr Based Amorphous Alloys by Mechanical Alloying

  • 摘要: 采用機械合金化法成功制備Cu40Ti60-xZrx(x=0,10,30,50)非晶合金.研究Cu-Ti-Zr合金粉末由晶態向非晶態轉變過程中的組織結構變化,探討非晶合金的形成機制,以及非晶合金的熱穩定性和晶化產物.結果表明,非晶合金直接從初始元素得到,在反應過程中沒有金屬間化合物出現,非晶化過程可以由間隙擴散模型來解釋.Cu40TixZry非晶粉末的DSC分析表明,隨著Ti含量的降低和Zr含量的升高,非晶粉末的晶化溫度Tx逐漸升高,對非晶粉末在相應的Tx溫度附近退火15min后發現,Cu40Ti30Zr30合金沒有析出相,Cu40Ti10Zr50析出了Zr2Cu,Cu4Ti和少量的一些未知相.

     

    Abstract: Cu40Ti60-xZrx (x = 0,10,30,50) amorphous alloys were fabricated successfully by using mechanical alloying method. The mechanism of amorphization was discussed by investigating the transformation of Cu-Ti-Zr alloy powders from crystallization to amorphous state in the process of mechanical alloying. The thermal stability and crystalline phase of amorphous alloys were also investigated. It is shown that the amorphous is formed from the original elements directly, and no metallic compounds appear in the solid-state reaction. The amorphization mechanism may be explained by the vacancy diffusion model. The DSC traces of fully amorphous Cu40TixZry powders show that the onset crystallization temperature (Tx) is increased with the decrease of Ti content and the increase of Zr content. The Cu40Ti30Zr30 and Cu40Ti10Zr50 amorphous alloys were annealed near the onset crystallization temperature, Tx. It is found that Zr2Cu, Cu4Ti and a little unidentified crystal phases were precipitated in the Cu40Ti10Zr50 amorphous alloy after annealed for 15 min, whereas there were no precipitates in the Cu40Ti30Zr30 amorphous alloy.

     

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