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流射沸騰冷卻強化機理

Flow-Jet Boiling Cooling Enhancing Mechanism

  • 摘要: 流射沸騰冷卻強化的核心是利用常壓水形成的水柱,以一定的速度貫穿水層,與鋼板表面直接接觸,產生核沸騰區,引起了強烈沸騰,通過對射流出口速度、高度、直徑及水柱間距的優化的實驗研究,達到了在整個鋼板橫截面上獲得極強冷卻區的效果,對于20mm厚的鋼板,冷卻速度可達45.2℃/s,板形精度可達3mm/m。

     

    Abstract: The fundamental principle of flow-jet boiling enhancing is proposed. The water column caused by normal pressure water thrusts through the water layer at a certain velocity to directly contact the plate surface. A nuclear boiling area can be established and intensive boiling will occur. The effect of the extreme cooling area on the entire cross section of the steel plate can be obtained via an optimized experimental research on the outlet velocity, height, diameter of flow jet and distance between adjacent water columns. For a plate of 20 mm thick, the cooling speed is up to 45.2℃/s and the shape precision up to 3 mm/m.

     

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